Edit (Debugging with GDB)

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### 9.3 Editing Source Files

To edit the lines in a source file, use the `edit` command. The editing program of your choice is invoked with the current line set to the active line in the program. Alternatively, there are several ways to specify what part of the file you want to print if you want to see other parts of the program:

`edit locspec`

  Edit the source file of the code location that results from resolving `locspec`. Editing starts at the source file and source line `locspec` resolves to. See Location Specifications, for all the possible forms of the locspec argument.

  If `locspec` resolves to more than one source line in your program, then the command prints the list of resolved source lines and does not proceed with the editing.

  Here are the forms of the `edit` command most commonly used:

  `edit number`

    Edit the current source file with number as the active line number.

  `edit function`

    Edit the file containing function at the beginning of its definition.

#### 9.3.1 Choosing your Editor

You can customize GDB to use any editor you want 10. By default, it is `/bin/ex`, but you can change this by setting the environment variable `EDITOR` before using GDB. For example, to configure GDB to use the `vi` editor, you could use these commands with the `sh` shell:

    EDITOR=/usr/bin/vi
    export EDITOR
    gdb …

or in the `csh` shell,

    setenv EDITOR /usr/bin/vi
    gdb …

#### Footnotes

### (10)

The only restriction is that your editor (say `ex`), recognizes the following command-line syntax:

    ex +number file

The optional numeric value +number specifies the number of the line in the file where to start editing.

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